Mission
Provide transport capabilities for
re-supply of combat vehicles and weapons
systems.
Entered Army
Service
1982
Description and Specifications
The Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck (HEMTT) series are a
range of 8x8 diesel powered off-road capable trucks, used by the
US military. It has the formal description of - Truck, Cargo:
10-Ton, 8x8. HEMTT trucks first went into service with the U.S.
Army in 1982, as a replacement for the M520 Goer.
A 10x10 variant of the HEMTT truck is used as prime mover in the
Palletized Load System (PLS). The vehicle is produced by the
Oshkosh Truck Corporation. In the civilian realm the truck's
chassis is also used in airport firefighting vehicles.
The HEMTT's objective is to provide heavy transport capabilities
for supply and re-supply of combat vehicles and weapons systems,
for the United States Army and Marine Corps. It is distinguished
by extreme mobility compared to standard 5-ton trucks, thanks to
its large number of wheels, combined with all-wheel drive and
very large, low-pressure tires. Though far less publicized than
the Humvee, it has been extremely important in transporting
logistics behind quick-moving forces based on the M1 HEMTT
tank. Having proved itself as a key workhorse of the US heavy
tactical wheeled vehicle fleet, about 13,000 HEMTT vehicles are
in service today.
Variants
There are several variants of the HEMTT in service with
the US Army today (Follow the links for more information,
photos, and walk arounds):
M978 -
Truck, 10-ton, 8x8, 2,500 Gallon Fuel Tanker
M983 -
Truck, 10-ton, 8x8, Tractor
M984 -
Truck, 10-ton, 8x8, Wrecker
M985 -
Truck, 10-ton, 8x8, Cargo, w/ MHC
M1075 -
Truck, 16.5-ton, 10x8, Cargo
M1120 -
Truck, 10-ton, 8x8, Load Handling System
M1975 -
Truck, 16.5-ton, 10x8, Dry Support Bridge (DSB)
M1977 -
Truck, 10-ton, 8x8, Common Bridge Transporter (CBT)
TFFT -
Truck, 10-ton, 10x10, Tactical Fire Fighting Truck
Trailers & Pallets - Various equipment to enhance or expand the HEMTTs capability
Manufacturer
Oshkosh Truck (Oshkosh, WI)